South Korea is famous for its beautiful landscapes, booming economy, and world-class entertainment industry. This country is also the land of the favorite Kim Chi dish that is loved by many people. Not only that but Korean culture is also impressed by the unique combination of traditional features and modern beauty.
If you are intending to study in Korea or work in Korea or simply travel in this beautiful country, do not ignore the article below. Let's find out interesting information about the land of Kim Chi, you will surely find this country very interesting and full of charm.
I. Overview of Korea
Korea's full name is the Republic of Korea, the Korean name is 대한민국. South Korea is also often referred to as South Korea (South Korea), South Korea, etc. This is a country under the regime of the Republic, located in the East Asian region of Asia and on the Korean peninsula.
Korean territory is bordered by the Sea of Japan to the east of Korea, and the west of Korea is the Yellow Sea. The capital of this country is Seoul. This is a bustling economic center of Asia and a global city with an important role in the world.
Korea's terrain is mainly mountainous. Up to 70% of Korea's territory is covered with hills and mountains. Besides, the land of Kim Chi also owns the second largest coastal alluvium in the world, Seomangeum. This is also one of the reasons why Korea has beautiful and majestic landscapes and nature.
Korea currently consists of 16 administrative units and is a country with a high standard of living. According to the World Bank and IMF, Korea has the 4th economy in Asia and the 15th in the world. Korea is a developed country and is a leader in industries such as electronics, automobiles, ships, machinery, petrochemicals, etc. The country is also a member of the United Nations, WTO, OECD, and the United Nations. belongs to the group of major economies G-20.
Korean street corner
1. General information
Official name: Republic of Korea.
The English name of Korea: the Republic of Korea.
Capital: Seoul
Area: 99,392 km2
South Korean population: 51,252,773 people (in 2020)
Religions Buddhism, Christianity, Protestantism, Confucianism,…
National Day: August 15, 1948.
Currency: Won, symbol KRW, international symbol ₩.
Korean flag
2. Geographical location
South Korea is located in the southern part of the Korean peninsula in Asia. That is also the reason this country is often called South Korea (South Korea).
South Korea consists of the following provinces: Gyeonggi, Gangwon, North Chungcheong, South Chungcheong, North Gyeongsang, South Gyeongsang, North Jeolla, South Jeolla, and Jeju. Jeju is the autonomous region of Korea.
The cities of Korea include Andong, Ansan, Anseong, Anyang, Asan, Boryeong, Bucheon, Busan, Changwon, Cheonan, Cheongju, Chuncheon, Chungju, Daegu, Daejeon, Dangjin, Dongducheon, Donghae, Gangneung,... 6 cities Centrally controlled by Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, Daejeon, and Ulsan.
3. Climate
Korea has a temperate climate, each year has four distinct seasons: Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. Spring in March to May is cool and pleasant. This is also the most beautiful season in Korea. Summer starts from June to August. At this time, the weather is hot and humid, the average temperature is about 25 degrees Celsius and August is the peak of the heat.
Korean Autumn from September to November. Korean weather in autumn is very pleasant and cool, so it is very suitable for outdoor activities. Winter lasts from December to February next year. Winter in Korea is very cold and it snows a lot.
Beautiful autumn in the land of Kim Chi.
4. Nature
The land of Kim Chi is favored by nature, so there are many beautiful landscapes. Korean nature is both majestic and poetic. The scenery of Korea has attracted tourists from all over the world to visit and explore.
Every season, Korea puts on a different landscape shirt. In spring, Korea is covered with beautiful, vibrant colors of cherry blossoms, azaleas, and yellow canola flowers. Summer in Korea is the season of green trees, majestic but equally poetic mountain ranges and white sandy beaches, and golden sunshine on a very attractive blue sea background.
In autumn, Korea is covered with yellow and red trees, creating a very special scene. In winter, Korea is covered in white snow. Koreans and tourists also love interesting games in winter such as skiing, snowboarding, etc.
Beautiful cherry blossom season.
II. Korean cultural
Speaking of Korea, it is impossible not to mention its unique culture. Korean culture is an extremely harmonious combination between long tradition and modern civilization. Coming to Korea, you will feel that Eastern cultural values still clearly exist.
The life of the people here is imbued with Confucian thought. Korean people attach great importance to politeness, the upper and lower order in society. They also lead a harmonious lifestyle, close to nature.
Korea is the only country in the world that has only one ethnic group and uses the same language and script. So, just by learning Korean, you can communicate anywhere in the Korean territory. Even on the islands of Korea, people still speak Korean as their only language.
The traditional dress of Korean people is Hanbok. Kim Chi is a typical Korean dish. Today, in Korea, you can find more than 200 different types of kimchi.
1. Korean people
Koreans often have the appearance of monolid eyes and smooth skin. Koreans pay special attention to appearance. Therefore, the beauty and cosmetic industry in Korea develops extremely strongly.
Koreans also attach great importance to etiquette due to the influence of Confucianism. However, they are very open-minded, active, and industrious. The most popular sports in Korea are walking and tennis.
Korean Festival
2. Korean Cuisine
When it comes to Korean cuisine, the famous Kim Chi dish cannot be ignored. This is a side dish but indispensable in Korean meals. Korean cuisine is also famous for its spicy taste. The dishes you can't miss when coming to Korea can be mentioned as Bulgogi (spiced grilled beef), and galbi (seasoned grilled ribs). In Korean meals, there are always a lot of side dishes called banchan.
Some other popular dishes include bibimbap (mixed rice), kimbap (rice rolls), and naengmyeon (cold noodles). Korean street food is also very famous. Some famous street food can be mentioned such as tokbokki (rice cake and fish cake), french fries, Soondae, etc.
3. Music and entertainment
Today, the concept of K-Pop has become extremely familiar, especially to Vietnamese youth in particular and Asian youth in general. K-Pop refers to the music of the land of Kim Chi. Currently, Korea's music and entertainment industry have developed beyond the region and reached out to the world. Korean groups and stars are admired and idolized by young people.
It is the development of music, entertainment, and media that has promoted the image, culture, and traditions of Korea. Koreans also love to sing Karaoke. This is a common type of entertainment in Korea. Karaoke bars are everywhere and attract both young and old.
The entertainment industry in Korea has grown tremendously.
4. Sports
Korean sports is also very developed and is considered relatively strong sport in Asia and the world. Typical sports in Korea are Taekwondo and Soccer. Some famous Korean players include Ahn Jung Hwan (Yokohama City FC), Lee Chun Soo, Cha Doo Ri, etc.
Baseball is also a popular sport in Korea. Koreans love to watch baseball. The Korean Baseball Federation was established in 1982. The Korean baseball team won 3rd place in the World Baseball Tournament in 2006 and second prize in 2009 along with many other outstanding achievements.
III. Economy and science of Korea
Since the end of the Korean War. Korea entered a period of outstanding economic construction and development. Korea from a poor and war-torn country has risen to become a world economic power. This rapid development process of the land of Kim Chi is also known as the "Miracle of the Han River".
The Korean economy ranked 4th in Asia and 11th in the world in 2018. The country's economic growth rate is also among the highest in the world, at about 10% per year.
Seoul is not only the capital of South Korea but also the city with the busiest economy in the country. This is the economic and commercial center of the country and the region. It has the most modern infrastructure and communication in the world. The world's major high-tech companies, corporations, and multinational companies also have their headquarters in this city. Seoul ranks 7th in the group of most sustainable cities in the world.
1. Korean Science and Technology
Korea is a country with outstanding technology. In Korean history, Goryeo silk was highly valued by Westerners. Besides, Korean pottery made of blue and green celadon ceramics is also considered to be of the highest quality and is sought after by Arab merchants.
Since the Goryeo period, this country has had a very prosperous economic period. In the Joseon period, the turtle was invented. Today, shipbuilding is one of Korea's key industries. The Hyundai Group has launched "great ships" that amaze the world.
In recent years, Korean technology companies have also played a leading role in the technology field of world. Among them can be mentioned corporations Samsung, LG, …
2. Some large companies and corporations in Korea
2.1. Samsung Corporation
According to statistics, the total revenue of Samsung corporations accounts for 70% of South Korea's GDP. Samsung is the most powerful corporation in Korea and is considered a technology giant in the world. The total revenue of the subsidiaries of this group is up to 144 billion USD/year.
This group is one of the companies that bring great economic value. Since 2017, Samsung has moved a number of electronic component assembly factories to Vietnam which has accounted for more than 25% of the total export value of our country. Up to now, the number of Vietnamese employees working for Samsung Group has reached over 160,000 people.
The mighty Samsung Group of Korea.
2.2. Hyundai Motor Corporation
Hyundai Motor Group is one of the largest corporations in Korea and the fourth largest in the world in terms of automobile production. Hyundai has its headquarters right in Seoul. This is a group with a relatively long time of operation and until today, Hyundai still maintains its position in the domestic market as well as in the world. Sales of this group have grown steadily month by month and year by year and show no signs of decline.
2.3. POSCO Corporation
POSCO Group was established in 1968. This group specializes in leading steel production and is known as an organization with close links with the Korean government. POSCO is constantly growing in Korea and in the international market. Up to now, POSCO has become the largest steel production corporation in Korea and is at the top of the most influential power corporations in this country.
2.4. Kia Motor Corporation
Kia Motor started manufacturing cars in 1957. Through many milestones in its history, Kia Motor has now risen to become one of the leading car manufacturers in Korea and also among the top brands. the largest corporation in the country. Currently, Kia Motor has many factories in countries around the world. The scale of this corporation is expanding and developing strongly.
2.5. LG Corporation
Besides Samsung, South Korea's LG Group is also one of the famous technology manufacturers. LG provides electronic products, phones, consumer electronics or petroleum products, etc. to domestic and international markets. Today, LG is thriving with 81 subsidiaries worldwide operating in 112 different fields. LG is also in the top 10 largest economic groups in Korea.
IV. Education in Korea
The Korean education system is quite similar to other countries in the world with 3 main levels of education. In which the primary level lasts after five years, the lower secondary level lasts three years and the upper secondary level lasts three years. All students in Korea are required to attend elementary and junior high schools without paying fees.
The education system of this country is highly regarded.
Korean education is also famous for Mathematics and Literature subjects. Although Korean students often score high in international exams. But Korean education is considered rigorous and extremely stressful.
Koreans are also very proud of their country's education system. Parents and students in Korea attach great importance to learning. Therefore, the pressure to study in this country is huge. However, higher education in Korea is somewhat different and more advanced.
The pressure to study at university is not as heavy as in previous levels. Instead, Korea's undergraduate and graduate education place great emphasis on students' self-study and self-research. The outstanding quality of teaching and training has made the position and prestige of Korean universities among the top in the world.